Dependent Child
How is a dependent child 's income taxed?
Dependent children age 14 and over are taxed at the rates for Single taxpayers.
Standard Deduction: A dependent child is entitled to a standard deduction of:
The higher of:
- $850 (for 2006) or,
- $300 plus earned income (wages, salary, tips, etc.) up to a maximum of $5,150.
Income in excess of the applicable standard deduction is subject to tax. A dependent child is not entitled to a personal exemption.
Child age 14 or over (Kiddie Tax does not apply):
All income in excess of the standard deduction is taxed at the child's tax rate (single taxpayer).
Child under age 14:
| Type of Income |
Amount of Income |
Tax Rate |
| Unearned income only |
First $850 (standard deduction) |
No tax |
| $850 - $1,700 |
Child's tax rate |
| Over $1,700 |
Parent's marginal tax rate |
| Earned income only |
$5,150 or less (standard deduction) |
No tax |
| Over $5,150 |
Child's tax rate |
| Both earned and unearned income* |
First $850 (standard deduction) |
No tax |
| Excess over standard deduction |
|
| · Unearned income of $1,700 or less |
Child's tax rate |
| · Unearned income over $1,700 |
Parent's marginal tax rate |
| · Earned income |
Child's tax rate |
Note: If the dependent child 's gross income is below the standard deduction there is no tax due and no federal income tax return is required to be filed.
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