Finance Questions Answers
 

Dependent Child

How is a dependent child 's income taxed?

Dependent children age 14 and over are taxed at the rates for Single taxpayers.


Standard Deduction: A dependent child is entitled to a standard deduction of:

The higher of:

  • $850 (for 2006) or,
  • $300 plus earned income (wages, salary, tips, etc.) up to a maximum of $5,150.


Income in excess of the applicable standard deduction is subject to tax. A dependent child is not entitled to a personal exemption.


Child age 14 or over (Kiddie Tax does not apply):


All income in excess of the standard deduction is taxed at the child's tax rate (single taxpayer).


Child under age 14:

Type of Income Amount of Income Tax Rate
Unearned income only First $850 (standard deduction) No tax
$850 - $1,700 Child's tax rate
Over $1,700 Parent's marginal tax rate
Earned income only $5,150 or less (standard deduction) No tax
Over $5,150 Child's tax rate
Both earned and unearned income* First $850 (standard deduction) No tax
Excess over standard deduction
· Unearned income of $1,700 or less Child's tax rate
· Unearned income over $1,700 Parent's marginal tax rate
· Earned income Child's tax rate

Note: If the dependent child 's gross income is below the standard deduction there is no tax due and no federal income tax return is required to be filed.

 


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